Stand By Meis one ofStephen King’smost personal and autobiographical stories.It moves away from the horror genre the author is well-known for and instead focuses on adolescence and friendship.Directed byRob Reiner, the movie centers on Gordie Lachance (Wil Wheaton) and sees him reflect on his childhood, particularly a long weekend where he walked along the railway tracks to find a dead body with his friends Chris Chambers (River Phoenix), Teddy Duchamp (Corey Feldmen), and Vern Tessio (Jerry O’Connell). Although the movie deals with themes of loss and isolation, the overall tone is retrospectively hopeful, as Gordie is reminiscing on the good times he had as a child. However, the original ending of the novellaStand By Meis based on, entitledThe Body, has a much bleaker ending. Gordie is still a writer,using his childhood experiences as material, butthe tone is much more upsetting. Revealing what happened to his small friendship group just re-emphasizes that Gordie’s childhood is gone, and he will never get it back.

Stand by Me

Based on a Stephen King novella, and directed by Rob Reiner, Stand By Me follows the story of a group of young boys who set out on an expedition to find the dead body of another missing boy from their hometown. The film stars Wil Wheaton, River Phoenix, Corey Feldman, and Jerry O’Connell, and is considered one of the most influential films of all time.

‘Stand By Me’ Is One of the Greatest Cinematic Tales of Friendship

Stand By Mesucceeds largely because ofthe chemistry of the four leads. The naturalness of their interactionsmakes them feel like authentic friends. From their incessant teasing to composing the most vulgar insults about each other’s moms, it is clear the four of them genuinely enjoy each other’s company. Particularly, Chris and Gordie share a deeper bond and Chris shows concern towards Gordie’s future, something Gordie’s parents stopped doing after his brother Denny (John Cusack) passed away. Similarly, Chris shows how comfortable he feels around Gordie when he breaks down, recalling the story of how a teacher abused her position of power and spent the milk money Chris stole and tried to give back. Their dynamic indicates how their relationship is more than jokes and tomfoolery, as it is with Teddy and Vern. The pair really rely on each other for emotional support, and there is maturity to their friendship.

The movie also utilizes narration successfully,as it feels like more than just a device for relaying information to the audience. Throughout the runtime, there are interludes from the writer (Richard Dreyfuss), who is an older Gordie. It reminds the audience that this is Gordie’s story,creating a wistful feeling of nostalgia as he reminisces about his childhood.It also creates a clear distinction between the past and the present, reminding the audience thatwhat they are watching is a recollection of Gordie’s youth.

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The Ending of ‘Stand By Me’ Is Bittersweet

Right at the beginning ofStand By Me,it is revealed that Chris Chambers was stabbed in a fast food restaurant whilst trying to break up a fight, with an older Gordie staring out into the distance, clearly reflecting on his childhood. This tone continues throughout the movie, showing that Gordie is reminiscing on the time he had with Chris and how he valued their friendship. There is sadness that Chris is gone, but it is bittersweet as the pair had not been in contact for years. Gordie types that he will miss Chris every day — andthe decision to have this written instead of spoken indicates this sorrow, that he almost can’t bring himself to admit that Chris is gone. The overall thesis is that childhood is the golden years, and you never have friends like the friends you had when you were twelve years old.Chris’ death allowed Gordie to remember that time of his lifeand finally immortalize it in his writing.

As for Vern and Teddy, they simply fade from Gordie’s life, but they are given fitting stories to offer closure to the audience. The movie recalls their futures in a way that reminds the audience that this is Gordie’s perspective — everything is slightly uncertain but sounds like it could be accurate. Although they aren’t a part of Gordie’s life anymore, there is a sense that they are still around and perhaps reflecting on that summer with the same fondness as Gordie. The movie then outlines how Chris and Gordie went to college together, and although Chris struggled, he worked hard and eventually became a lawyer.River Phoenix’s performanceoutlines the sense of injustice Chris feels towards the world and the hand he has been dealt.The ending feels hopefulas it shows Chris did get out of Castle Rock and didn’t fall into the stereotype that was expected of him. There is a steady finality about it, and while it is sad, it’s also contemplative.

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How Is ‘Stand By Me’s Ending Different From Stephen King’s Novella?

Stephen King’s original ending forStand By Meis a much bleaker portrayal of the instability of friendship.Chris’ death is not revealed until right at the end of the story, although the details are all the same. Keeping this information means the loss hits much harder than it does in the film adaptation. Seeing Gordie and Chris’ close relationship throughout the entire novella, which is similar to in the movie, only for it to be revealed that Chris is gone, is such an emotional gut-punch. It is not bittersweet and reflective like the movie — it’s painful, and Gordie struggles with the news. Even if Gordie in the movie is mournful over Chris, the film chooses not to linger on this, whereas Stephen King’s original ending really emphasizes the overwhelming feeling of loss. However, it is not just Chris’ death that makes the book so upsetting —allthreeof his friends have passed awayby the time Gordie is finally writing his story. It is sudden and jolting at the end of such a free-spirited story. Although the boys were going to find a dead body, the core mood of the original story was still centered around thefreedom of childhood before girls and responsibilities.

As abruptly revealed in the novella, Vern was killed in a housefire at “a large drunken party” where someone fell asleep smoking a cigarette. Gordie notes that Vern himself may have been asleep “dreaming of his pennies,” which perhaps will always be his lasting memory of Vern. King’s choice to include the detail that they identified Vern and his four friends by their teeth feels distressing and unfitting for the naivety that Vern exuded as a child. Teddy, meanwhile, “went in a squalid car crash,” his lifestyle leading up to his death, reflecting the likes of Ace and Eyeball. Teddy’s attempts to join the army and get out of Castle Rock make him sympathetic, and knowing he wasn’t given the ability to do so is disheartening.

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Knowing thatGordie is the only one left of the group that the short story focuses on is deeply tragic. The mood doesn’t feel reflective as it does in the movie. Gordie’s sentiment in the novella that “my friends are dead but Ace is alive” represents the harsh reality of Castle Rock and the injustice Gordie feels.King reiterates that this story is a nostalgic tale of freedom, but reality catches up with everyone. Not only is Gordie’s childhood gone, his friends are gone as well.

Stand By Meis available to rent on Prime Video in the U.S.

Richard Dreyfuss as the narrator sitting at his desk and working on PC in Stand By Me

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